Maine House Approves Tribal Online Casino Bill Despite Veto Threat

A bill allowing Maine’s tribal nations to operate online casinos has taken a significant step forward in the House of Representatives, passing with an 85-59 vote. Proposed by Rep. Ambureen Rana of Bangor, the bill could grant the Wabanaki Nations exclusive rights to offer online casino games through partnerships with licensed operators, potentially generating $1.8 million by 2026 and doubling that amount by the following year. However, the bill faces potential veto from Governor Janet Mills, who has historically resisted expansions of tribal authority beyond limits established by an agreement in 1980.

Support for the bill has come predominantly from Democratic representatives, while Republican members have largely opposed it, citing concerns about the social impact of expanded online gambling, particularly its potential for addiction. Nathan Carlow, a Republican representative from Buxton, noted that online gambling could be more addictive than traditional casinos and might affect vulnerable populations disproportionately. Despite these concerns, some Republicans, like Mark Blier of Buxton, have expressed support, highlighting the economic benefits for Maine’s tribal communities. Blier stressed that the bill seeks to provide economic opportunities and fairness for the tribes, many of which continue to face significant financial hardships.

In addition to the economic prospects for tribal communities, the bill proposes allocating 18% of online casino revenues to various state programs, such as veterans’ homes, school facility improvements, addiction treatment services, and emergency housing support. Advocates of the bill see it as an extension of the 2022 agreement that allowed tribes to control mobile sports betting following extensive negotiations with Governor Mills. Yet, the governor’s office and Maine’s leading gambling regulator have expressed opposition to the new initiative, suggesting the likelihood of a gubernatorial veto.

Representatives from the Passamaquoddy Tribe and the Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians have articulated their support for the bill, emphasizing the unique job creation and economic opportunities it offers to Maine’s tribal communities. A 2022 Harvard University study underscored the economic disparities faced by the Wabanaki Nations compared to other tribes across the United States. With the bill needing approval from the state Senate, and potentially facing a veto from Governor Mills, the measure’s supporters would need a two-thirds majority in both legislative chambers to overturn such a decision. The outcome of this bill could set a precedent for future tribal legislation in Maine, making it a critical issue to watch.